South of Lago Varese lies a magical, little-known mosaic of lakes, ponds, rich meadows, farmland, waterlogged woodlands of alder trees, reed-beds, and scattered villages.

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The Brabbia Nature Reserve, a major wetlands diversity hotspot, covering an area of 5 sq km, one of the most important in Italy, is a vital nesting area and a key stopover destination for migrating birds.

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Some migrate here to spend the warm summer or winter months in the Reserve whilst other species just stop over for a while in order to rest and recuperate before continuing their long journeys.

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Depending on the time of year, with a bit of luck, alongside common mallards, moorhens and other waterfowl, you might spot birds of prey such as buzzards, honey buzzards, marsh harriers, kites, hen harriers and even the very occasional osprey.

There is also a large heronry, comprising over 100 nesting pairs. The most thrilling time of year is probably spring when the reed-beds really come alive with a screeching, twittering cacophony of bird song. Entrance to the marshland is from the village of Inarco.

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Access is free though entrance to the most interesting central area is not allowed.

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There are marked trails, information panels and three observation hides overlooking the main areas of open water; however, due to the lack of high vantage points affording wide panoramic views, the list of species we have been able to check off has always been fairly limited. The ideal solution would undoubtedly be to join one of the tours organised by the Visitors Centre, located in the village of Inarzo and run by LIPU, Italy’s equivalent of the RSPB. They also organise a range of interesting activities and workshops for families and children. Though the Centre is often open to the public throughout the year, as personnel may well be out in the field, if you do intend to visit, you should ideally make contact beforehand.